Hydatid Disease

        Hydatid Disease

Hydatid disease, also known as echinococcosis, is a parasitic disease caused by the larvae of the Echinococcus tapeworm. There are two main forms of the disease: cystic echinococcosis (CE) and alveolar echinococcosis (AE).

1. Cystic Echinococcosis (CE): This is the more common form and is caused by the larvae of Echinococcus granulosus. Infection occurs through the ingestion of parasite eggs, typically via contaminated food, water, or direct contact with infected animals, especially a ~2–7millimeter long tapeworm found in dogs. The larvae form cysts, often in the liver or lungs, but they can occur in other organs as well. CE cysts can grow slowly over several years and can cause symptoms if they become large or rupture, leading to complications.
2. Alveolar Echinococcosis (AE): This is a more severe form caused by the larvae of Echinococcus multilocularis. Infection occurs in a similar way to CE, but AE is more invasive and aggressive.The larvae infiltrate the liver and other organs, forming tumor-like growths that can spread throughout the body. AE is more difficult to treat and can be life-threatening if not managed properly.
Treatment for echinococcosis typically involves a combination of surgery to remove the cysts and medication (e.g., albendazole) to kill any remaining parasites. Prevention measures include deworming dogs, avoiding contact with infected animals, and practicing good hygiene and food safety measures.
Hydatit disease treatment 
Benzimidazole
Albendazole
Praziquintal
Mebendazole