Metronidazole is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication commonly used to treat various infections caused by bacteria and certain parasites. It works by interfering with the DNA of the microorganisms, ultimately leading to their death or inhibition of their growth.
Some common infections that Metronidazole is prescribed for include:
1. Bacterial infections: It is effective against certain anaerobic bacteria, which thrive in environments without oxygen. These bacteria can cause infections in the gastrointestinal tract, reproductive organs, skin, and other areas.
2. Protozoal infections: Metronidazole is also used to treat infections caused by certain protozoa, such as Giardia and Trichomonas vaginalis. These infections can affect the gastrointestinal tract, genital area, and other parts of the body.
It's important to take Metronidazole exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional and to complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished. Failure to do so can result in the development of antibiotic resistance or incomplete eradication of the infection.
Like any medication, Metronidazole may cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and a metallic taste in the mouth. More serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, neurological effects (such as numbness or tingling in the hands or feet), and blood disorders.
Common side effects of Metronidazole include:
1. Nausea: Feeling queasy or experiencing an urge to vomit is a common side effect of Metronidazole.
2. Vomiting: Some individuals may experience actual vomiting episodes while taking Metronidazole.
3. Diarrhea: Loose or watery stools may occur as a side effect of this medication.
4. Metallic Taste: A metallic or unpleasant taste in the mouth is frequently reported by individuals taking Metronidazole.
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